interception
From Glossary of Meteorology
- The amount of precipitation caught on vegetation or structures that is subsequently evaporated without reaching the ground.
- The process by which precipitation is caught and retained on vegetation or structures, which afterward either reaches the ground as throughfall or is evaporated.
As a general rule, this loss to runoff or stream discharge only occurs at the beginning of a storm. - The loss of sunshine, a part of which may be intercepted by hills, trees, or tall buildings.
This loss must be accounted for when evaluating instrumental records of sunshine. - The loss of a portion of the solar spectrum due to absorption and scattering by atmospheric gases and aerosols; commonly refers to the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by ozone and aerosols.